Spanish philosopher José
Ortega y Gasset said the city is probably 'the most genuinely human object
that we can find'. Indeed it is, so long as nature is shaped and changed
to adapt it to our needs. It is these needs -the needs of the future inhabitants
of Valdebebas- that have been taken into account from the preliminary design
stages of this large-scale project. Since its inception, the maxim for Valdebebas
has been to recover space for citizens and to make a more human and pleasant
city. In short, a city where it is easy to live.
Expand
Following the recommendations
of mobility studies, a reduction in the number of motorized traffic lanes
has been planned in favor of open spaces, adding bicycle lanes and tree-lined
streets. Numerous innovative sustainable initiatives have established
the execution angles for the project, covering not only urban design areas,
but also the restoration of degraded areas. These conditions, set by city
planning and building ordinances defined in the project, facilitate personal
contact, which in turn stimulates community life, leisure and entertainment
options, equal opportunity and mobility.
Combining Living and Working Space
Valdebebas represents a reference point in city planning for Madrid. The city
was designed compactly with taller buildings, resulting in greater density.
This forethought in planning will result in a critical mass that will attract
businesses and public services (schools, day care centers, health clinics)
and create an economically and socially viable community. To achieve this
goal, our urban planners were particularly meticulous in defining and combining
different land uses. Residential use (housing) and tertiary use (offices
and hotels) have been integrated throughout the development, essentially
eliminating areas of limited activity.
A Revival of Mixed Use
In Valdebebas, mixed use development has been revived, so a single building
has shops, restaurants or cafés on the ground floor, offices on
the first floor and residences above. During the early stages of the development,
people who live and work in Valdebebas will have all the services they
need at their fingertips: neighborhood shops, physicians and dentists,
service bureaus, property management firms, attorneys, etc.
Additionally, a variety of innovative approaches have been carried out
to achieve integrated public transport solutions. These include:
- Reserving separate platforms for the proposed light rail light
- Designating separate dedicated bus lines along principal north-south
thoroughfares within the development and the Justice Campus Corridor
- Creating three-lane roads
- Giving priority to bicycle lanes for transport throughout Valdebebas
that connect with leisure bicycle paths in the Woodland Park
Street Hierarchy
With the aim of making vehicle traffic flow as fluidly as possible, a street
hierarchy has been established, taking transportation and connection needs
into account within the development and with the road network of northwest
Madrid.
Expand
- The ring road distributes the flow of incoming and outgoing road
traffic
- Priority roads channel traffic towards high-influx areas, connecting
to the ring road to streamline incoming and exiting traffic. They are
equipped with bus lanes and a reserve lane for the proposed light
rail line
- Unifying roads absorb the traffic from the priority roads and distribute
it within each zone of activity
- Side streets provide residential access
Site Furnishings
Utilizing the street hierarchy, site furnishings have been selected according
to composition, usage and types based on the intended function of the space
(transition, rest, leisure or culture), its scale and the use of the area
(residential, office, shops, social institutions, etc). The layout of these
areas and the activities they encourage arise from a usage analysis of neighboring
plots of land.